What is Positive Reinforcement Training?

Let’s start by clearing up some common misconceptions around positive reinforcement training:

- “You just throw treats at the dog and hope for the best.”

- “You can only train with food.”

- “It’s a soft, fluffy method that doesn’t really work.”

- “If I use this method, I must not be a serious trainer.”

Positive reinforcement is often misunderstood and it sometimes gets unfair criticism. But I also think part of that comes from the actions of a few extreme voices in the force-free community, whose approaches don’t represent what most of us are about.

I’ve heard some wild suggestions from that extreme end, like:

- Hiding behind cars if your dog is reactive

- Using umbrellas to block off approaching dogs if your dog is reactive

- Wrapping your dog in metaphorical cotton wool, shielding them from any challenge or growth

- Never using a crate

So, what do I believe in?

- Yes, I use food. Why wouldn’t I, if it motivates the dog? (And no, food isn’t the only motivator - check out our other blog posts for more on that!)

- I reinforce the behaviours I want to see more of (clear communication matters!)

- I break things down into manageable steps, at the dog’s pace - especially important for nervous or reactive dogs.

- I never use pain, intimidation, or fear to train a dog.

Is it true that this method might take a little longer? Sometimes, yes. But what’s the cost of faster “obedience” that comes from coercion or fear?

Take a moment to really listen to your dog and build mutual trust, then the things you can achieve together are incredible.

I have German Shepherds who are learning lots through positive reinforcement, clear communication and patience.

Emma and Lupo

Breed isn’t an excuse for poor training methods!

Emma

(BSc, MSc Animal Behaviour & Training)